The annual Black History observance is a reflection of the political moment, so in what ways can we modernize it?

This is Black History Month in the UK, and it appears it’s time for a re-evaluation. As time has passed, an celebration that began as a commemorative event of the past, cultural identity and bonds between Black populations worldwide, has adopted a commercial tone, growing to encompass events where Black people are remunerated to address white audiences about “unconscious bias” and active solidarity. The demonstrations for racial justice in the 2020s generated a rise in the business of displaying cultural sensitivity. But even that moment has passed. The surge has reached its height, producing a diluted aftermath of what promoting consciousness is for.

The History of Black History Month

Initially celebrated in the United States and Canada, Black History Month was established in 1962 as “Negro History Week” by historian of African descent Carter G. Woodson with multiple days of commemoration and observance in the February's second week. Black History Month evolved from this campaign and was publicly established in 1970. Currently it is marked not only in the United States and Canada in February, but also in autumn in the United Kingdom, Deutschland, Éire and the the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

The observance has evolved since those days, focusing less on the accounts of colonial slavery and fights for racial justice, and greater focus on influential individuals of color in politics, culture, and activism, and broadly celebrating the impact Black people have made to influence the nation. It is in learning environments where Black History Month is most regularly observed, with discussions and heritage festivities. But the manner the observance is celebrated is a indication of the current political situation. How it evolves is a instructive case in how assimilation leads to weakening: the restructuring of Black History Month has stymied the purpose of it, which is to tackle embedded and established prejudice.


A Disconcerting Period

Few things illustrate how crucial it is to reconsider Black History Month more than the current time in which it takes place this year. In the Britain, a revitalized conservative movement in the form of the Reform organization is leading the polls. In the summer we observed the most significant ultra-conservative gathering in the UK's past. Kemi Badenoch, the Black leader of the Conservative party, is a strong critic of anti-racism activism, and we are in a place where a legislator feels empowered to state that the absence of Caucasian individuals in certain urban areas is a cause for alarm. At the same time, extreme conservative groups are expanding in Europe as a entirety.

In the United States, a significant offensive against inclusion programs and preferential policies has been taken, frequently with success, to the top legal institutions of the state. A drive to erase Black history and narrative from the archives is under way. One of the political figure's early administrative commands aimed at the museum of African American legacy, and the Smithsonian Institution, alleging that they of a “concerted and widespread effort to change the national past” by portraying America “as inherently racist”.

Against this backdrop, the celebration symbolises how minimally it can be influential if it is restricted to either routine organizational acknowledgments, or politically neutered festivities of historical achievements, rather than addressing the realities of the current era. It also shows how its short period means that it is disconnected from the wider consistent effort that is needed. Denise Miller, a prof at a learning establishment, articulated it most accurately when she raised concerns about the fleeting superficial actions of the celebration. “The difficulty with embracing a superficial method”, she wrote, “is that it frequently results in that Black History Month becomes a fleeting performance rather than a agent of progress.”


Reconsidering, Not Discarding

Establishing how to adapt, revise and extend actions for racial equality and recognition in such moments of dejection and worry is a treacherous thing. There is a inclination to just discontinue observances such as Black History Month entirely, believing they are inadequate for current needs, or are vestiges of an era that has failed to deliver.

However, regardless of the situation, Black History Month, and in fact the whole broad system and heritage of activism for racial justice – local anti-racism groups, DEI programs, and indeed, including corporate presentations – form an infrastructure that a considerable labor has gone into. It is there not merely to decline as the political landscape shifts (and in fact, regresses), but to be a vital organism.

So what would a fresh vibrant Black History Month seem? Well, first, it would be more than a single focused period: something that is distributed through the year (as some institutions are already beginning to do), elements of its material (particularly around historic Black characters) integrated into school curriculums. It would also be a era that does not shy away from political issues, and provides room for individuals, particularly young people, to express their concerns and stories. What value has simple recognition of the bygone era when it ignores the contemporary truth of ultra-nationalist gatherings in the street? Institutions who celebrate it should not be comforted with the non-confrontational words of implicit prejudice and sensitivity to subtle slights, but challenged by the risks that face all if opposition to discrimination is not approached earnestly. In short, Black History Month should be made up-to-date, critical, and adaptive. Perhaps an complete renaming is required – Black History is Now Month.

Danielle Clark
Danielle Clark

Emily Harper is a seasoned journalist with a passion for uncovering compelling stories and delivering them with clarity.